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Where to Keep Cryptocurrency: How to Store Crypto
Discover the best ways to store your crypto. Learn about software wallets, hardware options, and essential security practices.
In this article...
- Keep your crypto protected and be aware of the risks.
- Hardware or software wallets?
- Different ways to store your digital assets.
Cryptocurrency has become part of the modern financial landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a curious newcomer, understanding how to store your securely is utterly vital.
In this article, we’ll explore different types of wallets and provide insights on where to keep your digital assets.
Before you store your crypto, you just need to understand a couple of really important concepts first: Private keys and public addresses.
Private keys
Think of a private key like a password to a bank account. It’s a randomly generated number that unlocks your crypto coins in the digital universe.
When you want to access your crypto wallet, you use your private key. Never share your private key with anyone!
Public address
A public address is like your bank account number. You share your public address with others so they can send you crypto.
How they work together
First, you generate your private key (the secret part). Then, your public address is created from your private key.
When someone wants to send you crypto, they use your public address. To access your crypto, you use your private key.
Do you need private keys and public addresses at CoinJar?
So here’s some good news. At CoinJar, if you use your CoinJar wallet you don’t need to directly manage your public and private keys like you would with some other wallets.
CoinJar’s Web Wallet stores your private keys on their servers, making it simple and easy to use.
However if you keep your crypto in a wallet, on an exchange, if anything happens to that exchange or it gets hacked, your crypto might not be safe. But if you are buying and selling crypto often, these kinds of wallets are very handy.
At CoinJar, you can focus on managing your crypto without the nitty-gritty of handling public and private keys. Just remember to keep your account credentials secure!
What is a wallet?
A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital tool that allows you to store, manage, and transact with your crypto holdings. It's where cryptocurrency storage happens. Think of it as a virtual safe where you keep your digital coins and tokens. But where should you store your wallet?
Types of wallets
Software wallets / Hot wallet
Software wallets are applications that run on your computer or mobile device. They are one of the more popular storage options because they offer convenience and accessibility, allowing you to send and receive crypto with ease.
However, they are connected to the internet, which means they could be vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks.
Hardware wallets / Cold wallet
Hardware wallets are physical devices designed specifically for crypto storage. They provide an extra layer of security by keeping your private keys offline.
When using a hardware wallet for transactions, the process typically involves pressing a physical button on the device. Users start a transaction on a dApp or an online platform. The user's wallet interface sends the transaction details to their hardware wallet.
On the hardware wallet, they will see the transaction details. They have the option to approve or reject the conditions of the transaction. To approve, they a button on the wallet itself.
Popular hardware wallets include or the .
In fact celebrities like and wear their customised jewel-encrusted Nanos as jewellery. Offline storage never looked so suave. And of course it is one of the safest ways to store digital assets.
If you’re holding large amounts of crypto or planning for long-term storage, a hardware wallet is an excellent choice.
Custodial wallets
Custodial wallets are provided by exchanges and other organisations. They manage your private keys on your behalf, making transactions convenient. CoinJar, as mentioned above, offers this.
Best Practices for crypto storage
-Don’t tell anyone your passwords. EVER.
-Diversify your storage: Consider using a combination of wallets for different purposes. For daily transactions, a software wallet / hot wallet works well. For long-term storage, opt for a hardware wallet / cold wallet.
-Avoid public Wi-Fi: When accessing your wallet, avoid using public Wi-Fi networks. Opt for a secure connection.
-Regularly backup your wallet data to prevent data loss.
-Have your loved ones know what to do if something happens to you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the best hot wallet?
A hot wallet is connected to the internet, making it easy to access and use. It is suitable for small amounts of cryptocurrency that you plan to use for day-to-day transactions.
The best hot wallet is one that has strong security measures, such as two-factor authentication and encrypted backups.
Examples of good hot wallets include Green Wallet, Exodus and Atomic Wallet.
Which is the best cold wallet?
A cold wallet is offline and not connected to the internet, making it more secure than a hot wallet. It is ideal for large amounts of cryptocurrency that you plan to hold for an extended period.
The best cold wallet is one that is durable, has a backup system, and offers easy recovery options.
Hardware wallets such as Ledger and Trezor are excellent examples of cold wallets that offer robust security.
How much do wallets cost?
Wallets can be free, while others may cost a fee. It all depends on the wallet's features and the level of security it offers. However, it's crucial to note that some wallets may charge transaction fees when sending or receiving cryptocurrency.
What happens if I lose a wallet?
If you lose your wallet, you lose access to your funds. It's crucial to back up your wallet, and some wallets have recovery options in case of loss. It's essential to follow the wallet's instructions carefully to ensure that you have a backup of your wallet's private key or seed phrase.
In the event of a loss, the seed phrase can be used to restore your wallet.
What happens if I forget my key, password or backup phrase?
If you forget your key, password, or backup phrase, you may lose access to your funds permanently. It's important to keep your password and backup phrases secure and to remember them.
Some wallets have password recovery options or password hints to help you remember your password.
Why do I need a wallet?
A wallet is necessary because it enables you to store, send, and receive cryptocurrency securely.
Cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible, so it's essential to have a reliable wallet to ensure that your funds are secure. Without a wallet, you cannot store, send, or receive cryptocurrency.
What is a recovery phrase?
A recovery phrase, also known as a seed phrase, is a series of words that serves as a backup for your crypto wallet.
It allows you to regain access to your wallet if you lose your device or forget your password.
How do I send and receive crypto?
To send or receive cryptocurrency, you need the recipient’s public key. When you send crypto, you use their public key, and when someone sends crypto to you, they use your public key.
What is a public key?
A public key is a cryptographic address associated with your wallet. It’s used to receive funds and is safe to share with others.
What is a paper wallet?
A paper wallet is a physical document that contains your public and private keys. It’s considered a secure way to store crypto offline.
What are the different types of wallets?
There are software wallets (online or mobile apps), hardware wallets (physical devices), and paper wallets (printed documents).
What is a crypto exchange?
A crypto exchange is a platform where you can buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. It’s essential to choose a reputable exchange.
How should I store my crypto?
Storing your crypto securely involves using wallets (software, hardware, or paper) and following best practices to protect your private keys.
What is a private key?
A private key is a secret code that allows you to access your crypto holdings. Keep it confidential and never share it.
What does it mean to be connected to the internet?
If your wallet is connected to the internet, it’s considered “hot.” Hot wallets are more vulnerable to hacking.
What are hot and cold wallets?
Hot wallets are connected to the internet, while cold wallets (like hardware wallets) are offline and more secure.
What is a custodial wallet?
A custodial wallet is managed by a third party (like an exchange). They hold your private keys on your behalf.
What is cold storage?
Cold storage refers to keeping your crypto offline, away from internet-connected devices.
What if I lose access to my wallet?
Losing access to your wallet (e.g., forgetting your password or losing your device) can result in permanent loss of crypto. Always have backups.
How should I handle large amounts of crypto?
For large amounts, consider using hardware wallets or other secure methods to minimise risk.
Is it suitable for long-term storage?
Yes, but choose the right wallet and regularly review security practices.
Can I buy and sell crypto easily?
Yes, use exchanges to buy, sell, and trade crypto conveniently.
How do I determine the amount of crypto to store?
Assess your investment goals and risk tolerance before deciding how much crypto to hold.
Why should I consider hardware wallets?
Hardware wallets provide robust security and are ideal for long-term storage.
What is a recovery phrase?
A recovery phrase, also known as a seed phrase, is a series of words that serves as a backup for your crypto wallet. It allows you to regain access to your wallet if you lose your device or forget your password.
How do I send and receive crypto?
To send or receive cryptocurrency, you need the recipient’s public key. When you send crypto, you use their public key, and when someone sends crypto to you, they use your public key.
What is a public key?
A public key is a cryptographic address associated with your wallet. It’s used to receive funds and is safe to share with others.
What is a paper wallet?
A paper wallet is a physical document that contains your public and private keys. It’s considered a secure way to store crypto offline.
What are the different types of wallets?
There are software wallets (online or mobile apps), hardware wallets (physical devices), and paper wallets (printed documents).
What is a crypto exchange?
A crypto exchange is a platform where you can buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. It’s essential to choose a reputable exchange.
How should I store my crypto?
Storing your crypto securely involves using wallets (software, hardware, or paper) and following best practices to protect your private keys.
What is a private key?
A private key is a secret code that allows you to access your crypto holdings. Keep it confidential and never share it.
What does it mean to be connected to the internet?
If your wallet is connected to the internet, it’s considered “hot.” Hot wallets are more vulnerable to hacking.
What are hot and cold wallets?
Hot wallets are connected to the internet, while cold wallets (like hardware wallets) are offline and more secure.
What is a custodial wallet?
A custodial wallet is managed by a third party (like an exchange). They hold your private keys on your behalf.
What is cold storage?
Cold storage refers to keeping your crypto offline, away from internet-connected devices.
What if I lose access to my wallet?
Losing access to your wallet (e.g., forgetting your password or losing your device) can result in permanent loss of crypto. Always have backups.
How should I handle large amounts of crypto?
For large amounts, consider using hardware wallets or other secure methods to minimise risk.
Is a cold wallet suitable for long-term storage?
Yes, but choose the right wallet and regularly review security practices.
Can I buy and sell crypto easily?
Yes, use exchanges to buy, sell, and trade crypto conveniently.
How do I determine the amount of crypto to store?
Assess your investment goals and risk tolerance before deciding how much crypto to hold.
Conclusion: Storing your cryptocurrency securely
Choosing the right wallet depends on your needs, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. Whether you’re a day trader or a HODLer, prioritise security and try a few different wallets out to see which suits you best.
When it comes to managing your crypto assets, security is paramount.
Store your cryptocurrency in a secure wallet. Consider using a hardware wallet for added protection. These wallets keep your private keys offline, minimising exposure to online threats.
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Cryptoassets traded on CoinJar UK Limited are largely unregulated in the UK, and you are unable to access the Financial Service Compensation Scheme or the Financial Ombudsman Service. We use third party banking, safekeeping and payment providers, and the failure of any of these providers could also lead to a loss of your assets. We recommend you obtain financial advice before making a decision to use your credit card to purchase cryptoassets or to invest in cryptoassets. Capital Gains Tax may be payable on profits. CoinJar’s digital currency exchange services are operated in the UK by CoinJar UK Limited (company number 8905988), registered by the Financial Conduct Authority as a Cryptoasset Exchange Provider and Custodian Wallet Provider in the United Kingdom under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, as amended (Firm Reference No. 928767).
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